Textile Fabrics

This page covers:

  • Woven textiles
  • Non-woven textiles
  • Knitted textiles
  • Blended textiles


Types of Textile Fabrics

Woven Textiles:

Advantages Disadvantages
  • Strong and stable due to interlacing yarns
  • Holds its shape well
  • Available in a variety of patterns and weights
  • Can be made from natural or synthetic fibres
  • Edges can fray unless hemmed
  • Limited stretch unless blended with elastane
  • Less breathable in tight weaves

Uses: Clothing, upholstery, curtains, suits



Non-Woven Textiles:

Advantages Disadvantages
  • Do not fray
  • Quick and cheap to manufacture
  • Often biodegradable or made from recycled fibres
  • Can be engineered for filtration or insulation
  • Weaker than woven or knitted fabrics
  • Can tear easily
  • Limited design and texture variety

Uses: Masks, filters, interfacings, hygiene products



Knitted Textiles:

Advantages Disadvantages
  • Flexible and stretchy – fits body contours
  • Traps warmth – good insulation
  • Soft and comfortable to wear
  • Can be made by machine or hand
  • Can snag or unravel (ladder)
  • Shape can distort when washed
  • Less durable than woven fabrics

Uses: Sportswear, socks, jumpers, T-shirts



Blended Textiles:

Advantages Disadvantages
  • Enhances performance – e.g., polyester/cotton blends offer durability and comfort
  • Can reduce cost by combining cheaper fibres
  • Improves washability and wrinkle resistance
  • Customisable properties depending on the blend
  • Can be harder to recycle (mixed fibres)
  • May compromise some fibre benefits
  • Can pill or bobble more easily

Uses: Uniforms, home furnishings, blended fashion textiles





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