- Nuclear fission of uranium/plutonium atoms releases heat
- Heat produces steam to drive turbines
- Control rods regulate the chain reaction
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- Zero CO2 emissions during operation
- Extremely high energy density (1kg uranium = 3,000 tons coal)
- Continuous power (90%+ capacity factor)
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- Radioactive waste requires secure long-term storage
- High initial construction costs
- Public fear of accidents (Chernobyl, Fukushima)
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