Material properties


Physics properties

Absorbency (resistance to moisture):

A material's ability to resist absorbing liquids or moisture while maintaining its structural integrity

Density:

A material's mass per unit volume, affecting its strength and weight characteristics

Fusibility:

A material's ability to be fused or melted when heated to specific temperatures

Electrical conductivity:

The Property that lets electrical current flow through a material


Diagram of shape dimensions

Thermal conductivity:

The Property that lets thermal energy flow through a material


Diagram of shape dimensions

Chemical resistance:

A material's ability to withstand chemical attack without being broken down

Corrosion resistance:

A material's ability to withstand rusting from water without being broken down


Working properties

Strength (Tensile, Compressive, Torsional, Shear, Bending):

The ability allowing a material to resist forces from all directions (compressive, tensile, bending, shear, torsional).


Diagram of shape dimensions

Hardness:

A material's ability to withstand indentation / abrasion / scratching.


Diagram of shape dimensions

Toughness:

A material's ability to absorb impact force without fracture.


Diagram of shape dimensions

Malleability:

A materia's ability to be deformed by compression without being torn / cracked.


Diagram of shape dimensions

Ductility:

The ability of a material to be drawn/stretched out thin (usually into wires)


Diagram of shape dimensions

Elasticity:

The ability allowing an object or material to reassume its normal shape after being stretched or compressed.


Diagram of shape dimensions

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