Inputs

  • Light Sensors: Automatic streetlights (photoresistors + Ohm's Law in circuits)
  • Temperature Sensors: Smart thermostats (Nest – heat transfer principles)
  • Pressure Sensors: Elevator floor detection (Pascal's Law + force calculations)
  • Switches: Touchless faucets (capacitive sensing – electric fields)

Design Principles:

  • Permanent: Smart home systems (integrated sensor networks)
  • Temporary: Weather balloons (pressure/temp sensors)
  • Situational: Motion-activated lights (kinematics)



Topic test:

Interactive flashcards: