Performance characteristics of papers and boards

Papers and boards have various performance characteristics that affect their suitability for different applications:

• Ability to Be Scored – Scoring creates a crease, making folding easier without cracking. Used in packaging and card-making.
• Cutting – Papers and boards can be cut with scissors, craft knives, or laser cutters. Thickness and density affect ease of cutting.
• Folding – Some papers and boards fold cleanly, while others may crack if too rigid. Often used in origami, packaging, and bookbinding.
• Surface Qualities for Printing – The texture and coating of paper affect how ink is absorbed. Glossy papers enhance colour vibrancy, while matte papers reduce glare.
• Impact Resistance – Some boards, like corrugated card, absorb shocks and protect contents, making them ideal for packaging.
• Recyclability and Biodegradability – Most papers and boards are recyclable and biodegradable, reducing environmental impact. Laminated and foil-backed papers are harder to recycle.

Layout Paper:

Advantages	Disadvantages
Lightweight and semi-transparent Good for initial sketches and tracing Can be used with pencils and markers	Not suitable for final presentations Can smudge with some inks

Uses: Sketch pads, early design ideas

Cartridge Paper:

Advantages	Disadvantages
Thicker and more durable than standard paper Good for ink and pencil work Available in different weights	Can be expensive Not suitable for water-based paints

Uses: Drawing, printing, high-quality sketches

Tracing Paper:

Advantages	Disadvantages
Highly transparent Good for copying and overlaying designs Strong and durable	Can be expensive Not suitable for printing

Uses: Copying images, design work

Bleed Proof Paper:

Advantages	Disadvantages
Prevents ink bleeding Ideal for marker and pen work Smooth surface for precise lines	Not suitable for watercolours Limited use beyond marker rendering

Uses: Marker rendering, design work

Corrugated Card:

Advantages	Disadvantages
Strong and impact-resistant Lightweight Good for protective packaging	Absorbs moisture easily Not aesthetically pleasing

Uses: Packaging, model making

Bleached Card:

Advantages	Disadvantages
High-quality, bright white finish Good for printing Durable and stiff	Expensive Not always recyclable

Uses: Greeting cards, luxury packaging

Duplex Card:

Advantages	Disadvantages
Cheaper than bleached card Suitable for food packaging Often has a moisture-resistant coating	Less rigid than other boards Not as high-quality for printing

Uses: Food packaging, disposable cups

Foil Backed and Laminated Card:

Advantages	Disadvantages
Water-resistant Good insulation properties Suitable for food and drink packaging	Hard to recycle More expensive than standard card

Uses: Drinks cartons, takeaway containers

Metal Effect Card:

Advantages	Disadvantages
Attractive metallic finish Good for luxury packaging Can be embossed	More expensive May not be recyclable

Uses: Gift packaging, premium branding

Moulded Paper Pulp:

Advantages	Disadvantages
Eco-friendly and biodegradable Lightweight yet strong Often made from recycled paper	Not water-resistant Limited aesthetic appeal

Uses: Eco-friendly packaging, egg cartons

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